Scientists months

Scientists months
Peace , mercy and blessings of God
I present to you a group of Arab scholars and months that I can not help that I remind them allAnd who are proud of those who are God's mercy , who were pioneers in various spheres of life in a time when the European world Ayesh ignorance and darkness and was at the time the Arab world is full of these scientists who attributed Alaftahalh IslamDiscoveries and inventions Nfawa their knowledge and all the people of God have mercy LaSalle

Ibn al-Nafis

Discoverer of circulation
( 607-687 AH / 1210-1288 AD )Named Ali Ibn Abu Hassan packets Aladdin Qurashi relative to the penny village , near Damascus . And also nicknamed Baldmishqi to its inception in Damascus , and Masri for his stay in Egypt, most of the old . He was known for the title of Ibn al-Nafis Valuableness his mind and his work , and Ibn al-Nafis world objective is a general practitioner and a doctor and end up like the world of logic and jurisprudence and modern knowledge of the assets and the like Arabic and dispensing .
Born Ibn al-Nafis village penny Syria and died in Cairo at the age of 78 AD He grew Ibn al-Nafis Damascus and took the science of medicine at the hands of her doctors , especially at the hands of senior doctors courteous religion and Aldju owner School Aldjuaria medical Damascus and then deported Ibn al-Nafis to Egypt and settled in the city of Cairo and became dean Alpemmarstan or hospital of Nazareth, which was founded by Sultan Qalawun in 580 AH. also became a doctor special Sultan Bouaps Bunduqdari king of Egypt and the Levant , for the past twenty-two recent Omar apparent Bouaps In Cairo was Ibn al-Nafis as a physician scientist mark respected doctors and rulers and princes .
Scientific achievementsIbn al-Nafis and achievements in medicine and innovations previously by scientists Renaissance three hundred years
He first discovered the micro-circulation or blood circulation pneumonia , before the world a physician William Harvey has recorded Ibn al-Nafis discovered this in his book : " explain the anatomy of the law to Ibn Sina " The Ibn Sina has stated in his book of law that the heart by Btinan and one filled with blood , which the right ventricle and the other filled with the spirit, and the left ventricle , and that it is not a port between the two ventricles at all, opposed the Ibn al-Nafis this opinion Alcinoy , while proved autopsy that blood goes from the right ventricle , through the arterial vein to the lung to purify them and softens his guilt then returns from the lungs to the ventricle The left and the kindness of his guilt Khalth air.
And taking Benninzersth Italian doctor, Reynaldo Kolompio which came after two hundred years , when he said that the heart nourished by blood descent from him , deployed by the veins in his guilt , has preceded this theory rayban son Tabari .
And Ibn al-Nafis is the first student from his patients the necessity of moderation in salt intake and gave accurate descriptions of the dangers of salt , and its impact on high pressure .
Ibn al-Nafis has excelled in the anatomy of the throat and respiratory system , and arteries , and among its functions .

His works
And Ibn al-Nafis in medicine , " explained the anatomy of law," and this book addresses different and the explanation of ultra-fine , circulatory Minor , ie the pulmonary circulation This book was translated into Latin, Italian doctor, " Alpaju " for the first time in the city of Venice in ( 954 AH / 1547 AD ), a the translation back to English physician , " William Harvey ," which is due to the discovery of blood circulation has returned to the Great before him Belgian doctor : " Faizal ."
And has a vocabulary to explain " the law." And: " conjunctivitis " and " explain the nature of man " and " a book -Shafei " and " polite in kohl ." Or " polite in ophthalmology ," or " the wisdom of the eye " and " with a view to discerning in the science of the body " and " interpretation of illness and causes of the disease " and " Message in genitalia " and " Message in abdominal pain " and "chosen in food " and " Book a plant in the individual drug . "

Ibn al-Haytham

Abu optics
( 354-430 AH / 965-1038 )Named Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ibn al-Hasan ibn al-Haytham Abu Ali visual proportion to the city of Basra . World encyclopedic excelled in the science of optics , medical , engineering and science as number excelled in astronomy and in philosophy and logic , music, medicine and mastered class where he practiced .
Born Ibn al-Haytham city of Basra and died in Cairo at the age of nine and seventy years and learn Ibn al-Haytham city of Basra and dabble period Diwan Amartha then Diwan of the city of Homs Baham and passion migrate an application of science visited the cities of Iraq , Persia, Syria and heard the Fatimid Caliph al-Hakim that Ibn al-Haytham said , and was then Baham if you were in Egypt to have worked for them to obtain a dam it tells the land of Egypt, days lack of flooding , such as days of flooding alike and it does not change its course and called on the governor to him in Egypt, Ibn al-Haytham to implement the idea of Neil Tugging Ibn al-Haytham landfall to Amusr and was received by the governor himself outside Cairo in tribute to him in recognition of his knowledge , but I'm Ibn al-Haytham al-Haytham while when he arrived to the cataract area south of Egypt . Have inspected the place discovered the impossibility of implementing the idea in his time , by means of his time he returned to Cairo , acknowledging his failure in the implementation of his idea of building a dam on the Nile stores water from the days of the flood irrigated land of Egypt in the days of Althariq and anger Hakim deficit Ibn al-Haytham on the implementation of his idea , building a dam on the Nile stores water from the days of the flood to tell the land of Egypt in the days of Althariq and anger of the ruling order of God 's inability to Ibn al-Haytham on the implementation of his idea , and to save the people of Egypt from famine in the years Althariq but despite his anger Ali Ibn al-Haytham was allowed to remain in Egypt to be by a world of its own scientists and settled Ibn al-Haytham in Egypt to Last -old with a Vondz author of several books in which excelled in science .
Scientific achievements :Ibn al-Haytham , which has succeeded in the development of Egypt optics drastically while proved mathematically and geometrically on the insight that the eye sees by reflection rumors of things sighted on the eye and not by the beam emerges from the eye to things

Ibn al-Haytham was the first scientific study studied the eye and knew their parts and Osamaa and autopsied and painted.
And the first to launch on the parts of the eye names introduced to the West Bntgaha or translated into such languages ​​and these names : the cornea and retina and vitreous and aqueous liquid .
It is these achievements he first conducted experiments by machine hole or dark house or Treasury dark and discovered them to be a picture showing slightly upturned within these Treasury paved this way to invent the camera and this idea and those experiences driven Ibn al-Haytham worlds Italians "Leonardo Dovency " and " Della Porta " five centuries .
Ibn al-Haytham and develop for the first time Guanyin reflection and reversal in the science of light and the ills of the refraction of light in its path , a refraction that occurs through media such as water , glass and air outran Ibn al-Haytham , including the English scientist Newton said .
His works :
And Ibn al-Haytham works in nature is the "Book of Visions" , one of the most important books of Ibn al-Haytham and most spectacular has to make it in seven articles first in how to sight sentence and the second in the meanings perceived by sight and analyze how its sights and the third in the mistakes of sight as understood by the integrity and the ills and the fourth in how to recognize sight reversal objects polished and fifth in subjects fantasies which images that you see in the sixth and polished objects in sight mistakes and realize a reversal and ills in the seventh and knows how to detour from sight behind objects Almhvh violation Alhviv to Hiev air

RAYBAN son Tabari

Raed Psychiatry
(H 193-247 AH / H 808-661 AD )Ali ibn Sahl bin rayban Tabari world medicine , nature and plant and wise philosopher , and the title of the great teacher , born son rayban Tabari in Tabaristan or in Merv was a Jew , and gave up at the hands of the Abbasid Caliph Billah was also Ndima Abbasid Caliph Mutawakkil .
Scientific achievements :
The son rayban Tabari first search in psychiatry and mental illness before other scientists with Muslims and Westerners .
The first to develop a book medically comprehensive medical topics of formation of the fetus to the description of the plants and toxins.
And Managing Director for the first form in the skin fungus .

His works :
Tabari and Ibn rayban important book in medicine, astronomy together titled " paradise of Wisdom" , which in medical and astronomical themes and talked about adversity and tools perfume decorations and fungi form on the surface of the skin and other skin lesions of leprosy and vitiligo and others.
It has " in medicines and food " and " hygiene " and " in margarine , wasting and strong citizenship ."
Has a book on political thought is the second Arab who wrote books on the subject after the book: " Message companions " to Ibn al a book , " church and state " and looking at the history of political and philosophical beliefs from antiquity until his time

  

Ibn Zahr

Leading oncology
( 464-557 AH / 1071 - CE)Abdul Malik bin blossom bin Abdul Malik bin Marwan bin blossom hands of Abu Marwan Seville world of medicine and physician born in Seville and grew up in a family gave birth to doctors Napehin emerged where Tabeptan Mahertan in telemedicine women are : Um Amr son Abdul Malik and her daughter in Seville studied Ibn Zahr science of religion language and talk and take the medicine from his father and did not practice throughout his life other than science , and it was good therapy , diagnosis and skillful knowledge of drugs in the vehicle and the individual and their benefits have been linked to him Rabin Ibn Rushd strong friendship . He has Avenzoar trip in his youth , visiting Kairouan , Egypt , Iraq and possibly a request for more knowledge of medicine and therapy , and settled in the rest of the Sevilla -old son has been known to blossom in Europe in his name .
Scientific achievements :

And Ibn Zahr in medicine creations :
Including the adoption of clinical observation and experience and testing.
The reach of studies and clinical diagnoses for the first time for cancer and malignant tumors .
He is the first to point to the exact description of the tumor that occurs in the chest and in the membrane that divides the chest lengthwise , and the so-called newly inflamed equitable .
He also has clinical observations in tuberculosis and pharyngeal paralysis .
He has been unable to feed from swallowing food enters the anal injection through the rectum or in the crevice Marri way or the so-called forced or artificial nutrition or through pores in the body, and preferred to be feeding through the anus.
The treatment of thrombosis , which Ibn Zahr Try eye when Arabs and trachoma newly Greece when he was known as: trachoma , by surgery, hard- artery thrombosis .
And March, son cast the diagnosis and treatment of ear inflammation .
It is the first description of abscess Alehizum accurately .
And is credited with scabies lice treatment is the first to describe this as a small animal lice are very common Hardly . The club Ibn Zahr preventive medicine in the introduction to his book : " easing in therapeutics and measure ." Where more than twenty feet the way a text concerning the maintenance of health, said it aims to " sustain the health reasons and causes of sickness pay ."
It is the first to describe inflammation of the heart membrane wet and dry . The difference between him and lung diseases .

His works :
And Ibn Zahr of medical literature book : " easing in therapeutics and the measure" a salary at the door : first of all diseases competent organ of the body , and in keeping health . And the second in what happens in the human body are generally of illness and disease , has been described as the convenience of the drug from syrups or fats or therapists . However this part small extension called : This is the whole book of Ibn Zahr of the coolest What Rate of Arab doctors in the science of medicine , particularly in diseases of the eye and in the eighth letter in a manner practical tutorial school . The search Ibn Zahr in this book also food and less the same , according to the seasons . And translated into Latin and Hebrew several times , and put his many doctors during the thieves in specific topics such as the treatment of gravel, such as bathing has authored Ibn Zahr this book when he was Ibn Rushd is very small and A. Averroes after his medical book is important : " colleges " .
It wrote Ibn Zahr other medical : "The economy in the reform of the bodies and souls ." And " ornamental " and it is missing : "Food and food " Ibn Zahr and completed in 550 AH .
It has " Inclusive in beverages and Almajunan " and " law " , has dealt with some Calcdd diseases , diarrhea , and digestive ailments .
It has messages in " Fever " and " kidney ailments " and : preference honey for sugar , a message in which he criticized doctors of his time , who would prefer sugar to honey in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and beverages .
It has a message : " ticket " has been classified in Ibn Zahr end of his life , which is in cascara

  

 Ibn Sina

Sheikh doctors
( 360-428 AH / 970-1036 AD )Named Hussein bin Abdullah bin Hassan bin Ali , alias Abu Sina President Sheikh , a scientist is objective in science , mathematics, medicine , astronomy , heterosexual , music, philosophy and logic , was also a poet . Ibn Sina lived in the fourth and fifth centuries AD , and was fluent in Arabic, Persian style as it was of the most beautiful literary scientific methods . Ibn Sina was born in the village of Khalrmthen from the outskirts of the city of Bukhara, died at the age did not exceed fifty-eight years.
When reached the age of ten he had saved the Koran , and studied a lot of literature and learning Arabs Ibn Sina is in the account of his youth and Indian jurisprudence also studied logic and mathematics and astronomy Euclid and Almagest and proceeded to study medicine .
And while the sixteen -year-old treated Sultan Bukhari Nuh ibn Mansur Samani from a disease doctors were unable to him for treatment, while the age of eight he had become a successful doctor and gained fame as a physician Maher Fortunately for Ibn Sina I had Sultan Bukhari huge library in his palace by the tens of thousands of folders turned to the Ibn Sina reads a book after book . In less than forty years of age the last Ibn Sina Ibn Sina has 276 thousand books and a message and a poem and the poems were Aragiz Medical .
Scientific achievements :
Adopted son Sinai in medicine in the observation described by the patient's description of anatomically and physiologically benefited from this description in the anatomical diagnosis.
Ibn Sina and adopted in the exercise of medical experience and benefit from the experiences of Sicoh and Ibn Sina said is the first of infection and transmission of infectious diseases through water and dirt , especially tuberculosis infection .
And Ibn Sina is the first to describe meningitis showed the difference between inflammation veil separating the lungs and inflammation of pleurisy .
He first discovered the roundworm or hookworm by Italian doctor Robnty more than eight hundred years .
Avicenna is the first to discover the difference between injury jaundice resulting from the dissolution of blood cells . Jaundice and injury resulting from blockage of the bile ducts .
It is the first description of the disease anthrax, called the sacred fire .
The first to speak and accurately for stroke . Or the so-called sudden death .
Among the achievements of Ibn Sina and creativity of scientific discovery for some of stimulant drugs for the movement of the heart.
The discovery of the types of Almrkdat or drugs that must be given to patients before a surgical procedure to alleviate what assisted them from pain during and after surgery .
Sinai and the son is the one who discovered the blue that given to patients under the skin to push them medication to patients' bodies .
As well as the description of Ibn Sina skin infections and strikes accurately in his book Medical huge " law " in this book describe Ibn Sina sexual diseases and the best researched .
The person Ibn Sina puerperal fever , which affects the parents , and said it produced from rotting uterus .
Avicenna was one of the early Muslim scholars who were interested in psychological treatment , and monitor the effect of this treatment on the nerve pain and pain disease adoring private Ibn Sina has practiced what guided him from treatments and layer on many patients .
In the science of nature discovered Ibn Sina that vision or light Kdu lightning , for example, never sound and hearing the voice of thunder , for example, we see a glimmer of Cyrenaica and then we hear his voice.
Ibn Sina also spoke about that there is a relationship between the hearing and the ripple air spikes Without this there would be no transmission of voice , and do not listen to him .
I have invented a machine resembling Ibn Sina Alorner machine used in our time to measure smaller than the smallest unit in the section of the ruler to measure the lengths meticulously .

His works :
And writings of Ibn Sina in medicine and pharmacology is " the law" was written during Arthalh run in three cities: drag Jean , irrigation, Hamedan and is located in the five sections are: in the faculties of medicine and individual drugs , diseases and illnesses partial outward and inward in human organs and diseases that are not competent organ sample the drugs and vehicle transfer " Gerard of Cremona " This is a historical medical encyclopedia from Arabic into Latin in the twelfth century and spread to Europe in the book of the law remained in France, he taught at the universities of Montpellier and Louvain to the year 1650 . In Belgium, at the University of righteousness and laziness to 1909 m .
It has " total in medicine " and " manual medicine " and " the Constitution in medicine " and " medical Constitution " and " Orjosp in medicine " or " Alorjosp ray " has been translated into Latin .
It has " Orjosp in Wills medical " and " group Aleragiz medical " and " Orjosp the causes fevers " and " Orjosp in anatomy " and " some of the issues in the book Anatomy small " : and " millennium in medicine " consists of 1216 beta has explained Ibn Rushd and many others , and translated into Latin in the 15th century AD , and which preferably Ibn Sina preventive medicine Ali therapeutic medicine , to save health .
It has messages in " Fever " and " kidney ailments " and : preference honey for sugar , a message in which he criticized doctors of his time , who would prefer sugar to honey in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and beverages .
It has " proven Orjosp properties " and " Orjosp in Almejrebat in medicine " and " Orjosp in the management of health in the four seasons of the year " : and " pay for college physically injured or rectify the mistake in fact the measure" and " Masterpiece cherished food " . And: " The few issues in medicine " and " messages in phlebotomy ." And: " Message in Beh " and " message Colnj total of anecdotes Medicine " and " colic , types and heal " and " Foresight in the treatment of eye diseases ." " Eye in the end and what it is ." And: "In male diseases hidden from the sense of the crossbar to Rtobat eye three leather and glass -and-egg ", which is in five articles , and has " in Aloxiav grains and Ambassova and Almtabokhan " It is in one article and " Orjosp to learn breathing and pulse " and " Orjosp in Pulse " . And " Message in natures food ." And: " An article in India B" and " Message in Alskenjin and disadvantages ." And " the benefits of ginger ." And " Summary Pharmacopoeia Ibn Sina " and " drugs attack " and looking where Ibn Sina about human psychology and linking the work of the heart and the psychological situation of the human being this book was translated into Latin and Ibn Sina translation of Galen book entitled: "The fertile body ."
Spagna and son works in nature and chemistry are: " upper- effects ." And " Message in a Champions provisions of the Stars" and " message in the upper celestial " and " natural science " and " message suffixes Nature ," a book of natural science itself , which is also identical to the Department of Natural Sciences , contained in his book : " Deliverance ."
Has a " message in the incidence of objects ." And "Summary of the book of the universe and corruption " and " a message in the end the body " and " body " and " body ." And: " message at the end and infinity ." And " Space " and : in the quantity and cold and heat are not the essence "and " Treasures of the enamored " in Persian .
Has a " self astronomical " and " strong natural " and " message at the core of the fire " and " nine letters in wisdom and heterosexual " and " Message in a border " and " Message in a line of said that the quantity is the essence or the quantity and cold the heat is not the essence "and " message causes thunder and lightning "and " message in a strong natural "and " message of plants and animals "and" balance "and" message in Elixir "and" message in a matter hidden from workmanship "and " message the singer " in the science of workmanship has answered two letters on the issue of questions about contemporary Peronist .
Ibn Sina and books in mathematics is the " Book Alerthmatima " and " Message in command and longitude " and " Message in the angle at which the diamond in the ocean and do not amount to them." And: " Message in a corner " and " an article in the arguments of engineers ."
It has in Astronomy " Orjosp in four seasons " and " statement of Meteorology College " by including provisions science faculty in the Astronomy and appreciation of the movements. And " Letters in the science of the body " and " message in the center of the earth why the sky " and " Meteorology college " and " Message in monitoring " and " Message in monitoring and how it conformed to the natural science ."
Science has a rating in the " message in the departments of Mental Science " has a message " in the answer to questions of attribution full Dad basil Peronist ."
Ibn Sina has chapters in various sciences in his other books in the general philosophy is : signals and alerts, healing and deliverance , a book written by scientists of the properties

Tragic son

Raed Ophthalmology
( 160-243 AH / 776-857 AD )Yahya bin tragic Abu Zakaria al-Baghdadi, the world of medicine and plants and medicines, bus and translator of books from Greek into Arabic son was born a tragic city of Jundishapur and died in Baghdad in succession Mutawakkil Ali God Abbasi and his name was John , a Christian and Syriac doctrine then gave up and called the name : Yahya has been mandated by the cell Harun al-Rashid translation of old books that were brought from the city of Amuriyah and other countries rum when overrun by Muslims in the invasions summer as Qldh rational position Amen translator at the Library of the House of Wisdom has served son tragic five of the Abbasid caliphs were: the rational and the Secretary , safe and Mutassim and Mutawakkil and became a son tragic chairman of the House of Wisdom in the era of Caliph safe in 215 AH / 830 AD . The tragic son lived all his life in the city of Baghdad, and it was his by the Council of Science and Anas and literature and was a lover of propaganda and fun.
Scientific achievements :
Foundations son or tragic College of Medicine in Baghdad and son after a tragic first identified as a doctor 's eyes Ali Al-Qarni disease ways . I understand the nature of the inflammatory and clinical description image description is the oldest medical her .

His works :
His son and tragic in medicine are: the book " knowledge of the plight of Alekhalin ," a book of Arabic style question and answer was cut short by the tragic son every eye diseases written to be an assistant to the medical students during their progress to win the title of an ophthalmologist .
It has " bush eye" This book is the oldest textbook in ophthalmology world has ever known . It has " anecdotes Medicine " was written by the son to the doctor SEWEN Jnyen ibn Ishaq was cut off from his council this book has been translated into Hebrew and Latin . It has in general medicine " in a brief knowledge of the races of Medicine , said metal " and " Mongi in Therapeutics forms of diseases and complaints " and " in the installation and watering laxatives , according to according to the times and moods and how they should be watered and to whom and when? " And " How to prevent diarrhea if swizzle ." And " laxatives installation , repair, and especially all of them drug and its utility " and " male characteristics selected on the order of ills " and " Jewels of medicine and its characteristics of individual minerals " and " barley water " .
It has : " Alknash (ie WordPad ) Dingle great ." It is a book review in medicine in the form of tables .
Has a " treat pregnant women who do not even conceive " and " the creation of man and the installation of its parts and a number of its members and joints and veins ."
And has a " healthy measure " is in preventive medicine .
It has " Almalajuli and causes and markings and treatment ."
It has " the properties of the food , pulses, fruits, meats, dairy and members of the animal and Alabarryz and Alavawiyeh ."
But what I'm SEWEN wrote other medical payment in harms food . In families do in phlebotomy and cupping , and leprosy . In entering bathrooms and benefits and disadvantages . In toxins and treatment in the embryo ? In the stomach, and the anatomy Alcolong In headaches and ills and Ojall and all his medication and in the Sudd and the ills generated for each type and encourage treatment Te

Son and aphids

    Raed single drugs

    ( 389-467 AH / 998-1074 AD )
    Abdul Rahman bin Abdul Karim bin Yahya bin arrivals Muhannad Abu Almparty Allkhmy world of medicine and pharmaceuticals , and plant and every skillful in the science of agriculture, was the supervision of the city of Toledo and its ministers was known in Europe in his name uttered Arab born in Toledo and settled in Cordoba , and taking medicine from Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi .

    Scientific achievements :


    Was the son of expatriate sees what he sees modern-day doctors do not see what they see not .

    He does not see the medication with drugs as much as possible the medication with food or what is close to it And there necessary for the drugs it is better to medication alone does not Bmrkpha is forced into the boat which was on the doctor , but a lot of installation means that the food is pre- medicine and for this reason known son and expatriates in Europe in the Middle Ages Central philosopher son and aphids have suffered in all the medicines and arrange the order of twenty years to correct their names and identifying characteristics , characteristics and strengths and degrees of preference .

    And the development of the most important book in the Middle Ages for individual drugs


    His works :

    One of his " single drugs ," a book Jalil does not volatilize his lost collection of the son of the newcomer the contents of the book and Dioscorides , writers and Galen in the individual drugs and rank the best arrangement This book was translated into Latin as: "The Book of the drugs Mini " also translated into Hebrew and Catalan .

    He also has " system in medicine ," consisting of a 5000 house are arranged in six articles articles first four of them in the pathogenic from head to toe has been allocated the second article of eye diseases which in the four hundred House and Article V Avrdha for fevers and singled out the article sixth Qwaby .

    Has a book , " Alozad in medicine ," a disease and treatment from head to toe and to Qwaba CHOLESTEROL .
    The treatments and Qtorat eye.

    Has a " careful consideration in the treatment of the sense of sight ," was adopted by many doctors like Khalifa Ibn Abi al-Halabi beauties and shortened Muhammad Ali Albalssa .

    And his other books for bathrooms and Almejrebat in medicine.

    And a son and aphids in agriculture book titled " Total in agriculture ," Dr. translated into Latin.

    And his " Book of Agriculture " has been hired by Gabriel Alu Nezu in his book " agriculture in general ."

   

    Razi

    Abu science of medicine

    ( 215-313 AH / 830-925 AD )
    Zakaria Mohammed bin Abu Bakr al-Razi . World encyclopedic emerged in the science of medicine, chemistry , pharmacy, plant , nature and mathematics , philosophy and logic. Razi has been classified in the sciences as a whole, as it was morally and timekeeper of the hair .

    The Razi in the opinion of the historian of science , "George Sarton ," the father of medicine in the Islamic civilization was born Razi in irrigation Iran and lived Razi for so of his life in irrigation asks flag on their boards of scientific and mosques , then moved to the city of Baghdad, the capital of science and culture in its time , and then returned to the city of irrigation At the request of the emir " Mansour bin Ishak ." In irrigation management assume Razi Bimarstan irrigation any city remained his hospital Razi runs this Alpemmarstan things to him that he was called by God Abbasid Caliph Almatdd and assigned him .

    Things Alpemmarstan brachial Vhidh Razi him on the highest level , and managed its affairs .

    Razi and became an elder of the doctors in his time . Has mastered the science of surgery in theory but not in practice practiced surgery .

    Also mastered the science of chemistry . Mehr and in the practical side of this science . Razi has strengthened his skill in chemistry for his study of botany . And high expertise in the pharmaceutical industry plant single and became the vehicle of the most prominent Muslim pharmacists .

    Razi has studied Greek philosophy and impressed by the philosophy of Socrates and his own philosophy and logic works and has many Razi -old Nour in the last two because of water came down and did not allow anyone to conduct an operation in the same mug .

    Scientific achievements :
    And a Razzie in medicine never At many : he was careful in his treatment of his patients on the accountability of the patient's illness , and do not get tired of this accountability was recorded Msaelath to patients in special papers each patient as do the doctors of our time and codifies this leaves his own notes on the diseases of these patients.

    Razi was also interested in learning about the patient's history of disease far and near , and seeks to know the genetic history of the disease in ? Ancestors of this patient .

    And Razi was keen to tab each condition separately and prove what he sees as the differences between the conditions of similar symptoms and that is what is now known as the diagnosis Altafrqa or Comparative Example differentiated between measles and smallpox and symptoms of each skin as well as Razi was commit himself to using the so-called newly diagnosis, treatment and shows so in his medical book about colic .

    The Razi believes that the medical industry , such as philosophy can not tolerate the delivery of the Heads of medicine is not accepted by all of them what they said, and leave the survey renewed sufficiency as they said .

    Razi is the first to use monkeys for autopsy , and find out the installation body object is closest creatures anatomically to the human body .

    It is the first use of live monkeys to conduct pharmacological experiments on them, to see the effect of some drugs in their bodies before a workout this effect on man .

    Razi was in the field of therapeutic innovations and achievements of the early and unprecedented

    And Razi , a physician processor , it traces the influence of tested medication that gives him some of his patients in the bug is , and concealed from each other in the illness itself, and harms to study the results of this choice , to know the extent of effectiveness of the drug , and its impact on the disease and the patients , just as they do today Institutions scientific Pharmaceutical .

    The Razi was one of the first doctors in the world who have studied and cared for by the enemy and genetic diseases, reproductive , and gynecologic , and children , and dental disease and ear, nose and throat and eye.

    As of Muslim scholars who say that the eye but things X- issued insight of these things.

    Razi studied and cared for the pleasure of psychological conditions , and the impact of these conditions on the sick , and the evolution of their illnesses .

    The narrator of his students from doctors recommend that their patients never mislead health and Arjohnhm them , even if they are not confident of their recovery , the body continued Vm'zaj cases of self hope or despair .

    Has excelled Razi , a surgeon , in the description of some surgical procedures , and how to conduct those who practice it , but he did not exercise his hand surgery , the surgery was even then Alhjamin of work .

    Razi and is the first to notice affected iris light , explain how this has affected , and the reason that Alnoazer narrowing in the light, in the darkness, and accommodate , in Knabh important medical container in medicine.

    And to Razi alone , credited with the development of innovation in Wick sterile wounds , and change from day to day with the dressing .

    Razi is the first to make ointments and rode from mercury to treat lice goals.

    And the first use of some chemical formulations through the distillation of starchy materials , and sugary , for use in the manufacture of some medicines , and treatment , and in some cleansing of wounds and surgical instruments .

    And thanks to Razi in the preparation of oil of vitriol , or sulfuric acid in the preparation of some toxic fluids from the spirit of ammonia.

    Razi is the first distinguished the difference between soda and potash , and the first use of coal animal , in the process of Palace colors and smells of the organic material . It has the naturalist : " the illness for which the narrowing Alnoazer in the light, and fit in the darkness " and " Terms of consideration " and . " How to sight and washroom and Almlae two time and place and bug magnets attract iron " and " misconceptions in physics " and " the plight of the gold, silver and natural balance , "which in specific gravity .

    Astronomy has the " shape of the world " and " body " and " the reason for parking the earth is spherical " and " that the Earth revolves around them rods " and " move on Astronomy rotated ." .